Choosing the Right Vocal Microphones

All microphones are definitely not the same. Some are quite simply, better than others and not necessarily determined by the price-tag. The one to get really depends on the timbre and personality of the singer. Singers never have exactly the same kind of vocal sound. Factor in the characteristics of each microphone and the artist singing into it and you're halfway way there.

Every microphone has a different polar pattern. This can make a big difference. There are a few different pickup patterns but the most common are the cardioids, omni and bi-directional. The one that you choose will determine how your voice sounds and how it carries.

Most people that choose cardioid pattern microphone will need it if they plan on using it with a noisy background. Essentially it mitigates a lot of the room sound. Many choose to use this for karaoke, for example. A noisy room, live venue or an outdoor setting will really benefit from this type.

The omni microphone is generally preferred if you are in a space that has superior ambient sound already. It will help bring out a more natural tone to the voice. It is a multi pattern style and really sounds great for many such situations.

The bi-directional, also referred to as the figure 8, is normally used for acoustic-based groups or orchestras. This is because it picks up sound from the front and back but not so much from the sides. You will pick up the instrument being played more easily. If used for a singer, you will pick up on the entire vocal performance but not as much of the instruments standing next to them. This may be a good choice, depending on how much the singer projects.

You may need to try several types before deciding which one will work best for you. All are not the best quality and it might benefit you to practice using various types and makes to find the ideal mic for you. If it will be used for a long period of time so this process is well worth your time and effort. You don't want to be bound to something that isn't appropriate when you absolutely do not need to.

Another good idea is to ask other professionals for their advice and see which ones they are adamant about . It would be worth your while also, to talk to a sound engineer that has preferences and opinions in achieving the best results. This will help you skip a few steps and possibly choose the best one sooner and more easily than you thought.

Recording vocals is an important situation that really should be taken seriously. Consider this. Once you've chosen a particular recording pass, it lives forever. You should never take any short cuts. Getting the right microphone helps to make the voice all that it can be. With the new technology that is out there you should have no excuse but to sound really good.

Getting just the right mic may seem like a daunting task with all of the different types and brands of microphones, but if you just follow a few important steps you can pick the one that is right for you. It will be worth your time and effort. Remember to get advice when you can. Get recommendations from others that you know and respect for their expertise. Also look at reviews online from past customers too. You'll end up having your own microphone that you can carry with you for any live performance or recording session. With that approach you can have more confidence in the results as well.


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Bruce is a renowned recordist, film composer and producer. Through his experience Bruce is an expert on microphones for home recording, studio recording and stage performance. Check out his site where you'll find information and great deals on microphones. You can also visit the site for his projects at Excello Recording in Williamsburg, Brooklyn